The coins are from the Koshanid dynasty, which ruled Afghanistan in the 2nd and 3rd century AD, according to officials. Sayed Makhdoom Raheen, Afghan Minister of Information and Culture, said the coins were "very precious, belonging to a bright cultural and economic era."
Tens of thousands of Afghan artefacts and relics were looted and smuggled to different countries during the civil war, from 1992-96, and during the Taliban regime from 1996-2001. Officials believe that more than 70 per cent of the contents of the National Museum, including centuries-old artefacts and statues, were stolen during that time. Many others were stolen from historic sites across the country.